Location & Transportation
Livorno (or Leghorn in English) is easy to access. The new cruise terminal at Calata Punto Franco, also known as "Alto Fondale", is just 0.5 km from the city center. Here’s what you need to know:
- Large ships may dock at the container terminal (Porto Industriale) where walking is not permitted. In that case, shuttle buses (around €5, cash only—sometimes free with certain cruise lines) will take you to Piazza Grande.
- Taxis are available if you prefer a direct ride.
- If you’re planning on excursions, you can easily catch local bus services or visit the railway station (only 3 km away) to catch a train to Florence, Pisa, or Lucca.
- For a trip to Pisa, trains run approximately every half hour. Once at Pisa Centrale, you can pick up a short bus (around €1.10) to see the famous Leaning Tower.
If your cruise ship is large or if several ships are docked at once, it’s best to be among the first off board—share a taxi or catch a train to avoid the hectic rush.
Nearby Lodging
Livorno’s town center offers a range of accommodations, from hotels to charming guesthouses, many within walking distance of the port. You’ll find several options near Piazza Grande and the historic center.
Nearest Airport
The closest airport is Pisa Airport, about 13 km away. Florence’s airport is approximately 80 km from Livorno. Trains and buses connect these cities efficiently, but a taxi might be your best bet if you prefer a direct and quick transfer.
Sightseeing
Livorno’s charm lies in its historic layout and waterfront character. As you explore, keep an eye out for:
- The old Porto Mediceo area, designed in 1567 by Bernardo Buonatlenti for the Medici family.
- The impressive Fosso Reale canal, crossed by the grand vault known as the Voltone, which opens into the spacious Piazza della Repubblica.
- The Fortezza Nuova, now home to a popular public park ideal for a leisurely stroll.
- Via Grande, a lively street lined with historic baroque facades that leads straight into Piazza Grande.
- The Duomo, first established in 1587 and rebuilt after World War II, alongside the Palazzo Municipio and the 17th-century Palazzo di Camera.
Don’t miss a visit to the tourist office at Piazza Cavour 6 for maps and more local tips.
Tours & Excursions
There are plenty of ways to explore Livorno and its surroundings:
- Try the Livorno Hop On/Off Tour for a flexible way to see the city.
- At the tourist office near Via Grande, you can book a 45-minute canal boat tour with multilingual guides for around €12 (cash only).
- Consider renting a car to explore Tuscany on your own, but be aware that Italian driving can be challenging.
- Day trips to nearby Pisa and Lucca are popular. Pisa’s leaning tower is just a short train ride away, and Lucca offers a charming medieval vibe with its ancient walls and markets.
- If you’re heading to Florence, trains are frequent—but plan your return carefully to catch your ship on time.
Shopping
The heart of Livorno is great for picking up quality Italian goods:
- Stroll from the port into the historic center where you’ll find boutiques offering leather articles, shoes, silk scarves, and chic fashions.
- Visit the local markets, including the vibrant Mercato Centrale—just a couple of blocks from the tourist office. Go early to enjoy fresh seafood stalls and local produce.
Dining
Livorno is a treat for food lovers. Being a seaside town, it boasts an array of dining options:
- Enjoy fresh seafood caught from the Mediterranean—think grilled fish and calamari.
- Sample classic Tuscan dishes at local trattorias and cafés.
- The city’s street markets offer delicious snacks as well as ingredients if you fancy assembling your own picnic.
- Don’t forget to try a traditional Italian espresso or a local dessert at one of the charming cafés along Via Grande.
Culture & Local Events
Livorno offers a slice of authentic Tuscan life:
Local Events
- The city and surrounding Tuscany host varied festivals celebrating food, art, and music. Check local listings or the Florence Holidays page for inspiration.
- Seasonal markets and street performances add a festive flair to the city center during the cruise season.
Currency, Communication & Business Hours
- Payments are made in Euros. While credit cards are accepted in many urban areas, carrying a bit of cash is advisable for small purchases at local stalls.
- Italian is the local language, though you’ll find English in tourist areas.
- Most shops and restaurants open Monday through Saturday around 8:00 am – 1:00 pm and resume from about 4:00 pm until 7:00 pm. Note that many establishments close on Saturday afternoons, so plan accordingly.
- In case of emergency, dial 112.
Safety & Awareness
- Stay mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
- As always, be aware of your surroundings and follow local advice when exploring busy tourist spots.