Location & Transportation
Since cruise ships cannot dock directly at Isla de la Juventud, you will be tendered ashore. Once you’re on land, getting around is an adventure in itself. The island is small but full of surprises:
- Local taxis typically charge between CUC$2 and CUC$7 for short trips. For a full day of exploring, expect to pay around CUC$70.
- Horse-drawn taxis are a charming way to see the sights, with short rides costing approximately CUC$1 to CUC$2, or CUC$4 to CUC$6 per hour.
- Many visitors come ashore specifically to experience the exceptional scuba diving offered here—don’t miss a visit to the Colony International Diving Center in Punta Francés National Sea Park.
For those staying overnight or arriving early, accommodations such as casa particulares in Nueva Gerona provide an authentic local experience.
Nearest Airport
Isla de la Juventud is served by Nueva Gerona International Airport, which connects the island with Havana and a few other destinations. It’s the main gateway for air travel on the island.
Sightseeing
Isla de la Juventud brims with natural beauty and fascinating historical sites. I’ve discovered some of my favorite spots during my visits:
- Explore the underwater world at the Colony International Diving Center located in Punta Francés National Sea Park. This site is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and excellent scuba diving opportunities, as well as its submarine photography highlights.
- Wander the intriguing cave systems along Punta del Este Beach, especially the Number 1 Cave where over 200 ancient pictograms by the island’s aboriginal people adorn the walls.
- Spend some time at Bibijagua Beach, where the eroding effect of the sea on marble rocks has created striking black sand.
- Discover the surrounding keys – Cayo Largo del Sur, Cayo Iguana, Cayo Rico, and Cayo Rosario offer a variety of landscapes and pristine seascapes.
- No visit is complete without a trip to the Presidio Modelo (Model Prison), located about 5 km (3 miles) east of Nueva Gerona. This massive, five-story circular prison offers a stark insight into Cuba’s revolutionary past.
- For the more adventurous, a visit to a local turtle hatchery about 20 km away can provide a unique look at Cuba’s coastal wildlife (note that transport options to this site are limited).
Tours & Excursions
There are several ways to truly experience Isla de la Juventud:
- Sign up for a guided scuba diving tour to explore the vibrant marine life in familiar waters.
- Hire a taxi or even a horse-drawn carriage to venture off the beaten path. Rates are affordable, with short trips costing just a few CUC and longer excursions available if you want to see more remote parts of the island.
- Consider a local excursion that includes visits to historical sites like the Presidio Modelo or a scenic drive along the coastline. Local operators can often customize experiences to suit your interests.
Shopping
When browsing for souvenirs, you’ll find that many of the treasures here are designed with the tourist in mind. I recommend:
- Picking up authentic Cuban exports such as rum, cigars, and coffee—all available at government-owned stores or official market stalls.
- Always pay the official price at legal, established outlets. Be cautious of street vendors offering “discount” cigars or goods at highly inflated prices.
Dining
Dining on Isla de la Juventud is a unique window into Cuban life:
- Most restaurants are government-owned, so the fare tends to be simple and straightforward, with an emphasis on traditional Cuban dishes.
- For a more flavorful experience, seek out a casa particular or a paladar (a privately owned restaurant usually operating in a local home). These spots often serve home-cooked specialties that truly capture the island’s character.
- A word of advice: While “friendly” locals might invite you for a drink (often a Mojito) or a meal at a small bar, be sure to check the prices first, as tourists can sometimes be charged premium rates.
Culture & Local Events
Cuba’s vibrant culture is present everywhere you go, and Isla de la Juventud is no exception. Here are a few cultural pointers and local tips:
Local Events
- The island may be quieter than Havana, but local festivals and celebrations bring its streets to life. Expect live music, traditional dance, and community gatherings—especially during national holidays and summer months.
- Check with your accommodation or local tourist office for calendars of events during your visit.
Currency, Communication & Hours
- Currency: The Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) is the primary currency for tourists. Conversion services are available at exchange houses (casa de cambio) in many hotels and public places. Euros are widely accepted, while the US dollar is generally not.
- Communication: Spanish is the official language. While many locals are friendly and eager to help, it’s always useful to know a few basic phrases in Spanish.
- Safety & Awareness: The local emergency number is 116. As with many tourist destinations, keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious when approached by individuals offering unscheduled tours or deals.