Location & Transportation
Commercial cruise ships dock at the Sierra Maestra Terminal in Habana Vieja, just off Plaza de San Francisco. I love how stepping off the ship immerses you instantly into the colorful streets and historic charm of Old Havana.
For getting around, I recommend taking a bike-taxi if you want to explore like a local. Taxis are plentiful, though Havana’s streets can be a bit confusing. If you plan on venturing further out, the nearest major airport is José Martí International Airport, located about 16 km southeast of the city center. It’s an easy ride by taxi, though always agree on a fare beforehand.
Nearby Lodging
While you’ll likely be in Havana for just a day, the area around Habana Vieja is full of charming hotels and casas particulares (private guesthouses) that capture the local spirit. They offer an intimate glimpse into Cuban living, if you ever decide to extend your stay.
Sightseeing
Havana is like an open-air museum. Wandering the cobbled streets of Old Havana, you’ll be enchanted by colonial mansions, ancient plazas, and colorful facades that tell stories of a bygone era. Some highlights to look out for:
- Old Havana: Marvel at centuries-old buildings and vibrant street art.
- Vedado: Enjoy the retro 1950s atmosphere and elegant mansions.
- Plaza de la Revolución: See important government landmarks and impressive murals.
- Museo de Hemingway: Visit the home where the famous writer once lived.
- Playas del Este: If you have extra time, the nearby beaches offer a refreshing escape.
Museums
Havana’s museums bring the city’s history and culture to life. Here are a few I recommend:
- Castillo de la Real Fuerza: This 16th-century fort not only offers stunning views of the harbor but also houses a fascinating museum with exhibits on Havana’s seafaring past.
- Havana Club Rum Museum: Discover the history of Cuba’s most famous export and learn about the art of rum making.
- Museo de Hemingway: Explore the former residence of Ernest Hemingway and see how Havana inspired his work.
Tours & Excursions
Exploring Havana on foot is an absolute delight. The city is mostly flat and surprisingly safe for pedestrians. Here are some excursion ideas:
- Guided City Tours: Multiple tour agencies offer walking or minivan tours lasting 4 to 8 hours, usually costing between CUC$15 and CUC$50 per person.
- Bike-Taxi Rides: Skip the chaotic bus system and go for a bike-taxi for a fun local experience.
- Botanical Garden Visit: Just 25 minutes from central Havana, the expansive Botanical Garden is known as the “lung of Havana.” Enjoy a tour of greenhouses, a vast palm garden, and even a Japanese Garden with a quaint vegetarian restaurant.
Shopping
Havana offers unique shopping experiences that let you take home a piece of Cuban culture:
- Local Markets: Browse the second-hand book market at Plaza de Armas for a quirky keepsake.
- Almacénes de San José: This vast souvenir market near the port is perfect for finding Cuban cigars, rum, and locally roasted coffee. Just be cautious of street touts selling discount items of dubious authenticity.
- Handmade Crafts: Look for government-owned stores that sell genuine Cuban crafts; these spots offer fair prices and quality merchandise.
Dining
Cuban cuisine is a mix of hearty, rustic flavors with a vibrant twist. While many restaurants are government-run and their dishes can be on the milder side, you’ll find gems if you know where to look:
- Casa Particulars and Paladares: These private dining spots offer more personalized and flavorful meals. They’re a great opportunity to sample authentic Cuban dishes, like a classic Cuban sandwich or a refreshing mojito.
- Street Food and Local Cafés: Enjoy impromptu live music while sampling local snacks on the streets—there’s always a rhythm in the air.
Culture & Local Events
Havana pulses with cultural energy and time-honored traditions. Here are some insider tips and local insights:
- Currency & Payments: Most transactions are done in CUP (Cuban Peso) at official exchange houses. In tourist areas, you might sometimes see prices quoted in Euros, but the USD is rarely accepted.
- Language & Communication: Spanish is the official language. Even a few phrases in Spanish can go a long way in endearing you to the locals.
- Local Festivals: In February, Havana comes alive with its annual cigar festival—a must-see for connoisseurs and casual observers alike. Besides that, live music fills the streets nearly every night, creating impromptu dance parties and memorable cultural exchanges.
- General Safety: While Havana is generally safe, watch out for friendly locals who might offer unsolicited invitations to bars or restaurants where prices turn out to be higher than expected. Always agree on fares with taxi drivers before starting your journey.
Local Events
- Cigar Festival (February): A lively event drawing cigar aficionados from around the world.
- Music and Art Festivals: Throughout the year, local festivals and street performances bring the vibrant spirit of Havana to life.
Safety & Awareness
- Emergency Number: Dial 116 in case of any urgent need.
- Travel Tips: Stay aware of your surroundings, keep an eye on your belongings, and always negotiate taxi fares in advance.